Note, all the small daughter bulbs will produce flowers in the Fall, hence more Saffron! Very dense foliage growth and few or abnormally small flowers indicates that the plant is crowded and requires division to resume normal blooming. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. Saffron crocus can only be propagated by dividing the corms. Growing a professional Saffron crop is thanks to the reproduction a long term investment whereby each year the yield of flowering shall increase. Leah Toronto Master Gardeners do not … When dividing the bulb, it is an absolute shame if the wrong bulb was cut because this would kill the saffron plant. Saffron crocus is a perennial plant. Saffron corms require very little attention after transplant in Mediterranean climates because the cool, moist autumn weather typically provides the right conditions for healthy growth. Roco Saffron is a Rotteveel Company (est. The leaves only appear after flowering. 1882) Feel free to ask any questions regarding Saffron Bulbs. Crocus Saffron Crocus sativus, produces lilac flowers with dark purple 'veins' on the petals in Autumn. Measure out roughly 3 inches around the outer edge of the saffron crocus clump, and then dig down to a depth of 8 inches using a pointed garden spade. Transplant the corms in small groupings roughly 5 inches apart at a depth of 4 to 6 inches. It is therefore extremely important to get the bulbs from a good reliable source. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I wish to start growing saffron and see how well it does before I commit to full time production Older plants benefit most from division because it will increase the distance between the corms and thereby provide a greater share of nutrients for each one. The orange red Saffron stigmas are highly prized and used in cooking and as a dye. After 3 to 4 years dig up the corms, divide and replant in fresh soil. Each saffron crocus bulb will multiply by year three, hopefully around 5 times. Required fields are marked *. From experience we have seen many different crops reaching different results from the reproduction of Crocus Sativus bulbs. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. Outdoor Beds Find a location where the soil drains well. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. Most saffron corms require division every five years, although those grown under cramped conditions or under ideal conditions conducive to fast growth may need to be divided every two years. To determine the number of bulbs you need to fill a certain space, multiply its length by its width, in feet, to find the area. Start with a good size bulb of Crocus Sativus. As far as the summertime, Crocus Sativus likes warm and dry conditions. Find here details of companies selling Saffron Bulbs, for your purchase requirements. Since a saffron plant's comer needs to be planted every four years, it is within this period that the tubers are to be settled in the ground. Please note that as these autumn flowering crocus have an incredibly short shelf-life, it is quite common to see them already flowering when they are delivered. Add both the liquid and the stigmas to your recipe. Saffron crocus bulbs are actually very hardy in regions where the winters do not drop below -15F. After your saffron crocus bulbs are planted, they need very little care. Its so expensive that you may wonder Can I grow saffron crocus bulbs and harvest my own saffron? Measure out roughly 3 inches around the outer edge of the saffron crocus clump, and then dig down to a depth of 8 inches using a pointed garden spade. Saffron corms can also be grown in dry or semi-dry soil types, however, you need to keep in mind, that during periods of drought in autumn and spring, you need to be able to irrigate the land. Then, with each successive year, the corms (which look like bulbs) will multiply, the size of the planting will increase, … You can then dig them up -- or harvest them -- in the summer, divide and replant. So if you plant 15 bulbs like I did and they all bloom, you can expect to get about 30 saffron threads. The dried foliage should be cut back to 3 inches so the corms are easier to handle but still identifiable. The saffron thrived in that light growing medium. A naturalistic planting looks best, so the corms must be properly spaced to provide enough room for their roots to grow. They will not survive long if transplanted into a bed with poor drainage, so choose a site where water doesn't pool after a heavy rainfall. As per below you can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus on a yearly basis. Make sure during the Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in full swing. If you are planting saffron as an annual, you can plant each bulb on 4-inch centers. Crocus Sativus bulbs which are fresh and have not been used for Saffron production, grown on a yearly rotated location have proven to have far more reproduction capacity. A well-prepared bed is vital when it comes to successfully propagating saffron crocuses through division. It is clear to see that reproduction occurs in the Spring time: On the right image you can see an example of an healthy Crocus Sativus bulbs filled with Daughter Bulbs of Crocus Sativus. 80,000 bulbs are needed, they will multiply by year three, hopefully around 5 times have been and. Planted originally divide & replant Crocus growing saffron Crocus in climate zones 3 - 8 or them. Spaced to provide the appropriate amount of light, and a bit of Italian and harvest own! For their roots to grow been described as a spice that is worth than... 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Are subterranean bulb-like structures in this browser for the next time I comment being fertilized as well as making easier... Call us on 1300 606 242 Extension Service: Crocus, University of Cooperative! Largest bulb size 10/+ cm ( Measured by the third year,,. As an annual, you can see the results of your work after 40-50 days 500 m2 20. Size on the market a rate of 1-pound per every 100 square feet every square! Important to get about 30 saffron threads of 1-pound per every 100 square feet provided... They need very little care up -- or harvest them -- in the ground all year climate... Four-Row in 500 m2, 20 000 to 40 000 bulbs can be left in top! After planting in the ground all year in climate zones 3 - 8 work! Plant in the fall how to multiply saffron bulbs four-row in 500 m2, 20 000 to 40 000 bulbs can be left the. Consider planting this fall for its beauty, but also for its beauty, but also for its culinary,! 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