People blamed the abolition of slavery and liquor for their shortcomings. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But for nearly 200 years before that, Georgia was a disputed region, with Spain, France, and England jockeying for the control of land owned by several powerful Indigenous groups, including the Creek Confederacy. COLONY: Founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733; 13th colony STATEHOOD: January 2, 1788; 4th state CAPITAL: Atlanta, since 1868 MOTTO: "Wisdom, justice, and moderation" NICKNAMES: Empire State of the South; Peach State TOTAL POPULATION: 9,687,653; 9th most populous in United States (as of 2010 census) LAND AREA: 57,513 square miles (as of 2010 census); 24th largest in … Plantation owners in the Georgia Colony often traded their crops for items they could not produce. The Georgia Colony was one of the Southern Colonies which also included the Maryland Colony, the Virginia Colony, the North Carolina Colony and the South Carolina Colony. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Major industry was agriculture. We hope you enjoy this website. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The Georgia Colony was named after King George II of England, as specified by the king himself in the charter granting the colony. Facts about the Georgia Colony " The Georgia Colony was one of the one of the original colonies that was right off of the shore of the Atlantic Coast of North America." Georgia's capital has moved four times since it was established. Georgia, as a royal colony, provided Britain with deerskin, leather, naval stores, indigo, pork, beef, lumber, and rice. The colony of Georgia was one of the first states to join the American Union, and the last British colony to be founded in America. Atlanta became its capital in 1868. Donations were received from charitable individuals and organizations for the long trip across the Atlantic. It was argued that slave labor was necessary to develop the colony. Fact 2 Fact 8 The colony became a state on January 2, 1788. Built by James Oglethorpe, a former army officer, the colony was established in the early 1730s. While originally the plan for Georgia was to build a colony of prisoners who had been incarcerated for debts or poverty, the plan soon changed. 1788 - Georgia ratifies the Constitution and joins the United States as the 4th state. The Best History Museums to Virtually Tour During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Virtual Reality Experiences That Let You See History Up Close, The Most Accurate Movies Based on History Worth Seeing, History of Dentistry: From Ancient Necessity to Modern Luxury, A Peoples History: Howard Zinn and the Politics of American History, Chocolate History: From Ancient Ritual to Modern Indulgence, Subaru History: How the Japanese Manufacturer Become World-Famous. Oglethorpe created a charter together with 21 trustees for the administration of the colony, which they named Georgia, in honor of King George II. The Georgia colony was the last of the original 13 colonies to be established. The image above is a picture of a slave trading business in Atlanta in 1864. They decided that even though the colony's mission still held to the ideals of social reform and freedom from institutionalized oppression, the focus of the colony would be t… The warm climate in the Georgia Colony made it much easier for diseases to spread, unlike in the New England Colonies where colder winters made it more difficult to farm year round but made it more difficult for diseases to thrive. The British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12, 1733. The Georgia Colony was established 50 years after the other 12 colonies. It was named after King George II, who gave permission to establish the Georgia colony. The Georgia Colony was classified as one of the Southern Colonies. Natural resources in the Georgia Colony included timber, agricultural land, and fish. In 1749, Georgia became a slave colony. ◆ Before the British arrived, Georgia’s original inhabitants were the Cherokee and Creek Indians. The state attained statehood on January 2, 1788, becoming the 4th state to join the union. Georgia changed this law to allow slaves three years after Oglethorpe left his post. Like mentioned in the agriculture section, most of Georgia's money came from cash crops such as indigo, rice, and sugar. ◆ Georgia was the only colony which received subsidies via an act of the British parliament. The debtors complained that some had received fertile lands while others had to toil on unproductive soil. Oglethorpe was not only a member of its Board of Trustees but was also among its first settlers. Georgia played an important role in both, British and American history, being the last British colony in the New World. Despite being founded on noble concepts, the idea of a slavery-free society was probably too new for the time, and tragically, slavery finally found a way back in. Founding the Georgia Colony . 1733 - James Oglethorpe establishes the city of Savannah and the British colony of Georgia. Nicknames given to Georgia over the years include the Peach State, and the Empire State of the South. Our colony is very rich unlike other colony's. The Georgia Colony was named after King George II of England, as specified by … This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Rights Our colony bestows all rights of English men upon the residents of Georgia Colony. It was the last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became the United States. It was founded 50 years after the previous 12. The colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 with the aim of relieving England's jails of its poor debtors by giving them a new life in the new land. Fact 9 Georgia was mainly a colony of hilly coastal plains and plenty of forests. The only religion not welcome in the Georgia Colony was the Roman Catholic religion. Mtskheta and Kutaisi, both former capitals of Georgia, are among Europe’s 16 oldest cities. Largely known as the Empire state of the south or the peach state, Georgia has several interesting and awe-inspiring hidden aspects. The Georgia Colony was the last of the thirteen colonies built in the United States, but also one of the most difficult areas for settlers and their children. ◆ The 1732 charter granted freedom of religion to all, excluding Catholics and Jews. The prisons were overcrowded with dismal living conditions, so he thought it would be a good idea to shift inmates to America, where there was ample space for all. 1. The Georgia Colony was the last of the 13 original colonies to be established. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Finally, the king ratified the charter on June 9, 1732, and the trustees began selecting the first batch of settlers to travel to the colony. Catholics were not allowed because religious wars had broken out in England in the previous year, and Catholics were considered troublesome. It was controlled by the trustees from Britain. While most of the colonies were a chance to escape from religious persecution and to establish trade, the Georgia Colony was intended as a haven for the poor those in debt trying to start over, as well as a buffer between the northern British colonies and Southern Florida, which was occupied by the Spanish, Britain’s strongest rival for the North American territory. ◆ Georgia originally included land between the Savannah and the Altamaha rivers. (indgo, rice, sugar) Fact 5 Fact 4 One of After Oglethorpe left the army, he devoted himself to helping the poor and debt-ridden people of London, whom he suggested settling in America. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Georgia Colony Facts: Revolutionary War in Georgia. When hostilities began to rise between Britain and the colonies, Georgia was reluctant to support the cause. It was founded by James Oglethope and was named for King George II. Georgia is the 8th most populous and the 24th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. It shares its border with five states (Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.) The Georgia Colony's major city was Savannah. 1776 - Georgia signs the Declaration of Independence from Britain. 5. We also have lots of cash crops and again we have slaves to pick your crops. However, later, a few Jews arrived and they were allowed to stay. Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. 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