(Hosea 13:11) The books of 1 and 2 Samuel give us the origin of the kingdom. Saul’s life warns us that we must always remain loyal to God. Answer: The Davidic Covenant refers to God’s promises to David through Nathan the prophet and is found in 2 Samuel 7 and later summarized in 1 Chronicles 17:11–14 and 2 Chronicles 6:16. First, Samuel (whose name means ``heard of God'') is a type of Jesus in the circumstances of his birth and childhood (see for example [1, pp. God appointed Saul to rule Israel (10:1) and the Holy Spirit came powerfully upon him (10:9-11). To listen click the link below or to download right click on the link and select download/save as – 1 Samuel … “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. No, remember Bethlehem in the Old Testament was the place where David’s family originated (Ruth 4:18-22) and where David was born and raised (1 Samuel 16 & 17). Why the Book of 1 Samuel is important. In 2 Samuel 7:14, God promises a Messiah: "I will be his father, and he will be my son." Ramah is mentioned in 1 Samuel 8:4 in reference to a meeting place during Samuel's rule. (A-4) Scriptural Evidence That Jesus Christ Is the God of the Old Testament. 1 & 2 SAMUEL I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath. 2 One night Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place. Key Verses "Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. (1 Samuel 17:36-37) When the people ask for a king, the Lord instructs Samuel to anoint Saul as Israel’s first king. The New Testament provides two accounts of the Genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:1-17) and another in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 3:23-38).The Family Tree of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew starts with Abraham, while in Luke it begins with Adam, but that is not the only difference.. Amen. His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3–15) and in that of Heman the Ezrahite, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:18–33).. 1 Samuel 2:26 Samuel receives favor from God and man. 3:1-10 The call which Divine grace designs shall be made effectual; will be repeated till it is so, till we come to the call. Christ-Focus in 1&2 Samuel: Implications from 1&2 Samuel. The Birth of Samuel. 13-16]). Eli, perceiving that it was the voice of God that Samuel heard, instructed him what to say. 1 Samuel 3:4-11 God anoints Samuel to the position of a prophet and judge. The books of 1 and 2 Samuel are really one story: God finds a man after His own heart to lead His people. Many of the most important lessons in 1 Samuel become clear when we compare Saul’s life with David’s life: (1) The life of Saul. Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Samuel is part of the Christ-Centered Exposition Commentary series. Matthew 2:1-2 and Luke 2:1-7 describe the events of Joseph and Mary leaving Nazareth and going to Bethlehem in response to the census decreed by Caesar Augustus. If we read Matthew 1:1-17 and Luke 3:23-38 carefully, we can clearly see that both … Then one of the young men said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, a mighty man of valor, a warrior, one prudent in speech, and a handsome man; and the Lord is with him.” 2 He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Though it was a disgrace to Eli, for God's call to be directed to Samuel… David, the anointed one, pictures Jesus and Jesus is described as being the Son of David. 1 Samuel 1. Praying through 1 Samuel 3:10 . These three leadership positions–prophet, priest, and judge–also characterize Jesus, who perfectly fulfills these roles because he is without sin. 1 There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite [] from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. c. 1050 b.c.. David’s victory over Goliath looks forward to Jesus’ victory as the Messiah. In those days the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions. Samuel's mother was Hannah and his father was Elkanah.Elkanah lived at Ramathaim in the district of Zuph. In 2 Samuel when the king is being enthroned, the entire scene is descriptive of the Lord Jesus. It opens with Samuel’s birth and then describes his role as judge over Israel. Samuel's birth was a miracle, the result of the fervent prayer of his mother Hannah (I Samuel 1), and Hannah's prayer of thanksgiving (I Sam. 1 Samuel 2:17 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text people; 1 Samuel 2:20 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text and asked from; 1 Samuel 2:25 Or the judges; 1 Samuel 2:29 The Hebrew is plural. However, my best sources point out that 1 Samuel 1:1 really refers to a location rather than a tribe. Finding Jesus in 1 Samuel Samuel was the last judge of Israel, but he served as a priest and prophet as well. The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine." In the New Testament, there is a man named Paul, also known as Saul , who was born in Tarsus of Cilcia … 1 SAMUEL. 1 Samuel 2:1 Horn here symbolizes strength; also in verse 10. The story of Saul is found in 1 Samuel, chapters 9-31. NB: Samuel is the only one who fulfills his Nazarite vow. [a] John 8:56 Your father Abraham rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it and was glad.” John 8:57 “Y… Source: JESUS IN 1 SAMUEL As a prophet, Jesus stands in the office as Moses once did; however, as we see in Hebrews 1:1, Jesus is greater than all the other prophets in the Old Testament because in him God came and tabernacled in human flesh, while teaching and proclaiming on earth. People of Israel demand a king (1 Samuel 8:1-22.) That seems to makes Samuel a descendant of Ephraim and Ephraim is one of Joseph's sons. 1 Samuel 7 Samuel leads the forces of Israel against the Philistines at Mizpah. Possible site of the cave of Adullam where David hid from Saul (25-23) 1 Samuel 22:1–2 The constant desertion from Saul to David eventually reached such proportions that David’s army became “a great host, like the host of God,” or Saul’s army (1 Chronicles 12:22; see also 12:1–7, 16–21). Jesus as Prophet. 1 Samuel 1 The story of Hannah and how she conceives Samuel. 1 Samuel 1:1 Now there was a certain man from Ramathaim-zophim from the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah the son of Jeroham, the son … 1 Samuel 16:18. “The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham:”(Matt. 1 Samuel 3 1 The boy Samuel ministered before the LORD under Eli. However, if you read 1 Samuel 1:1 you find these words "Elkanah son of Jeroham son of Elihu son of Tohu son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 1:1 NKJV) Abinadi, testifying before the court of the wicked King Noah, bore witness that all the prophets from the earliest times had testified that God (Jehovah) would “come down among the children of men, and take upon him the form of man” (Mosiah 13:34; see also v. The prophet Micah even foretold the birthplace of Jesus hundreds of years before the actual event took place (Micah 5:2). David is anointed king, defeats Goliath, befriends Jonathan, flees from Saul, Saul and his sons die in battle (1 Samuel 16:1-31:13.) JESUS SAID: Deuteronomy 6:4 4 Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. The book of 1 Samuel is set in Israel during the transition between the period of the judges and the period of the monarchy. 1 Samuel 3:20 Samuel becomes a famous prophet all throughout Israel. This is an unconditional covenant made between God and David through which God promises David and Israel that the Messiah (Jesus Christ) would come … 1 Samuel 1:19 "And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her." In Jesus' name. All scriptures point to Christ. Jesus, a descendant of David (Mt 1:1), is the true Messiah anointed by God to rule over all (Php 2:10–11) and save the lost (Ac 13:38). The books of Kings speak of the glory of God filling the temple and the Chronicles describe the glorious coming king, both referring to Jesus, the King of Kings. The town—including its nearby shore—is identified as the location where Jesus performed some of his most indelible miracles. Eli, perceiving that it was the voice of God that Samuel heard, instructed him what to say. [so Josephus]) are found between the "growth" comments of 1 Samuel 2.26 and 3.19 seems, in my mind, to indicate that Luke is trying to tie what lies between his own "growth" comments about the twelve-year-old Jesus (Lk2.40, 52) with the two stories about Eli's sons and Samuel. They are the first two of four books of Kings in the Latin Vulgate. While “Elkanah” was the child’s biological father, Hannah understood Samuel to be a gift from the Lord. Jesus, the sinless Son of God, became the Messiah, the King of Kings. David was the youngest son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, who tended to his father’s flock. Family. 6) And if it is not clear that Luke’s theology thought of Jesus as a Davidic king (understandably his gospel was not written to Jews–so that was not a primary topic), it certainly is clear in Matthew’s genealogy listing in Mt 1:6-7, 16–tracing Jesus’ royal lineage, as well as multiple references to the Son of David throughout Matthew. This series affirms that the Bible is a Christ-centered book, containing a unified story of redemptive history of which Jesus is the hero. Hooks from 1&2 Samuel God has exalted the humbled Christ. 3:1-10 The call which Divine grace designs shall be made effectual; will be repeated till it is so, till we come to the call. Question: "What is the Davidic covenant?" 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